The Turkish Republic

The modern Turkish Republic was architected by one man: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. After World War I (where Turkey fought on the side of Germany,) allied nations pretty much carved up the remains of the Ottoman Empire, with various regions being occupied by other nations. Mustafa Kemal, a hero in the Battle of Gallipoli, organized a rebellion to win back the land within Turkey's borders. He was the first president of Turkey, instituting separation of mosque and state, and switching the country from the Arabic to Roman alphabet. "Atatürk" was the name given to him by Parliment: Father of the Turks.

The Mausoleum of Atatürk. We were there to see the changing of the guard.

Nothing prepared us for the sight of Atatürk's mausoleum and the accompanying museum. First we climbed the steps, and walked between the Tower of Liberation and Tower of Independence, with various statues and armed guards. Then we walked the stone paved Path of Honor, which is almost the size of a football field, and lined with hedges and stone lions. This led to the immense courtyard, and very imposing Mausoleum.

The mausoleum displays plaques of Atatürk's quotes, photos of other heads of state (including President Obama) paying respects, and displays of various gifts from other countries. His tomb is surrounded by brass bowls, each holding soil from a different region of the country. The museum showcases all of Turkey's modern history, from the three great battles for independence, through Atatürk's programs and reforms.

The Path of Honor, leading toward the Mausoleum.

Several school field trips were also visiting the Mausoleum, and most groups had their photo taken in front of the memorial.

A statue of Atatürk in Antalya.

Caravanserai

Art